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No. 297
Jisho's sentence look-up is amazing for clearing up words and some grammar by showing it used in various sample sentences with English translations. All you have to do is search for what you're looking for. Here's なんて, for example:
http://jisho.org/sentences?jap=nante&eng=
なさい is just a command that you want someone to do, which you attach onto the verb stem. It's different from ください, because it's a firm request, whereas ください is like "can you please do this?". For ru-verbs like 食べる ,it becomes 食べなさい. For u-verbs you switch the stem's "う" character to an "い" character. I.E. 泳ぐ -> 泳ぎなさい or 読む -> 飲みなさい.
I'm not really capable of explaining ように, because I'm not entirely certain about its usage either. It's something like doing towards (an action/state), becoming (an action/state), or the appearance of an action/state. If you don't already use it, Tae Kim's Guide to Japanese grammar is pretty good and has a detailed section for ように.
http://www.guidetojapanese.org/learn/grammar/surunaru
Can we just use this as a general all-purpose ask questions about studying Japanese thread? I'm wondering if anyone has any suggested reading about Japanese sentence structure.
I get pretty confused at times reading relatively easy stuff in Japanese. I've been reading Yotsuba in Japanese for the past couple weeks, and while I "know" everything in Tae Kim's Guide to Japanese grammar, seeing it used in real sentences is another story. I mainly have problems with complex/compound sentences, but even then, sometimes I can pick out what's being said with ease. I'm trying to supplement what I've learned in Tae Kim's Guide with the All About Particles book, which is good, and the Genki II book. Genki II basically just covers what I already know, but seeing a different perspective on grammar has helped me internalize it better, I guess. I wanted to buy Jay Rubin's Making Sense of Japanese, but I'm not sure if it's what I'm even looking for. I'm guessing that the real answer would be to just continue to read things in Japanese so I familiarize myself with it, and checking any resources I have if I'm confused.
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